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// ⬡ Deep Learning Foundations

AdamW (Decoupled Weight Decay)

Decouples weight decay from Adam's gradient update.

AdamW 2017 Foundational core

IN PLAIN WORDS

Adding L2 to Adam's gradient gets distorted by adaptive scaling; AdamW shrinks weights directly. It is the standard optimizer for LLM training.

Used in: Pretraining of GPT, Llama and most LLMs

TIMELINE · prerequisites → this → what builds on it

2014 Adam2017 AdamW (Decoupled …2022 μP (Maximal U…2024 Muon Optimizer

01Original paper

Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Ilya Loshchilov, Frank Hutter · 2017

arXiv ↗ ✓ Verified · arXiv API

02Where it sits

Learn the left column first; the right column builds on this one.

Learn first

AdamW (Decoupled Weight Decay)

Then you can learn

AdamMuon OptimizerμP (Maximal Upd… AdamW (Decoupled We…

Left: prerequisites · right: builds on this · dashed: related. Full map →

03Learning resources

Official docs, explainers, courses and reference code. All links checked.

04Where the course teaches it

On learning paths:Zero to Deep Learning

For AI / data

Data updated: AI algorithms & curriculum(UTC+8)