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// MiniCPM / VoxCPM · Vision-language

MiniCPM-V-4_5: VRAM & local deployment

8.7B parameters. About 7.5 GB at 4-bit and 20.8 GB at BF16 with one 8K-token request.

released 2025-08-24licence: Commercial OKmemory figures are estimates

01Specs

PublisherOpenBMB · openbmb
Family / seriesMiniCPM / VoxCPM · MiniCPM-V-4_5
TypeVision-language (image-text-to-text)
Parameters8.7B Source: counted from official safetensors weights
Context length40K tokens (40,960)max_position_embeddings in config.json
Architecture36 layers · GQA
Released weightsBF16 · 17.4 GBdownload
LicenceApache-2.0 · Commercial OKPermissive licence (Apache-2.0 / MIT / CC-BY / OpenMDW): commercial use allowed.
Released2025-08-24 (Hugging Face repo created)

02How much VRAM it needs (estimate)

Total = weights + 10% + 0.5GB overhead + KV cache for one request (FP16 KV). More concurrent users multiply the KV column.

PrecisionWeightsTotal @ 8KTotal @ 32KSmallest GPUMac
BF16 / FP16 (original)17.4 GB 20.8 GB24.5 GB RTX 4090 24GBMac 36GB
FP8 / INT8 / Q8_09.2 GB 11.9 GB15.5 GB 16GB GPUMac 24GB
4-bit (Q4_K_M / AWQ / GPTQ-Int4)5.3 GB 7.5 GB11.1 GB 12GB GPUMac 16GB

KV cache per request: 8K 1.2 GB · 32K 4.8 GB

Bits per weight: BF16 16, FP8 8.5, 4-bit 4.85. “Fits” = total ≤ 90% of memory; Mac GPU can use ~2/3 of unified memory (≤36GB) or ~3/4 (larger). For MoE, all experts must be in memory, so size by total parameters. Method →

03How to run it

Only runtimes the publisher or the runtime’s official library names for this model.

ollama run minicpm-v4.5

Which inference engine to choose →

04Official repositories & quantised builds

5 official repo(s) from openbmb.

05Other MiniCPM / VoxCPM models

All 23 →
ModelParams4-bit totalReleased
MiniCPM-V-4.7-35B-A3B35.2B / 3B24.2 GB2026-10-07
MiniCPM-V-4.7-1B1.55B1.6 GB2026-10-06
MiniCPM5-2B2.52B2.5 GB2026-09-06
MiniCPM5-1B1.08B1.4 GB2026-05-21
MiniCPM-V-4.6-Thinking1.3B1.5 GB2026-05-08
MiniCPM-V-4.61.3B1.5 GB2026-04-13
VoxCPM22.29B2.0 GB2026-04-03
MiniCPM-SALA9.48B7.1 GB2026-02-11

06Sources

Data checked 2026-08-18. Parameters, context and licence are copied from the official repository; memory figures are our estimates.

Data updated: Self-host open models(UTC+8)