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// ▲ Pretraining, Scaling & Distributed Training

Mixed Precision & FP8 Training

Compute in 16- or 8-bit floats while keeping FP32 master weights.

混合精度与 FP8 训练 2017 Intermediate core

IN PLAIN WORDS

Low-precision math is faster and lighter; FP32 master weights and loss scaling prevent degradation. FP8 doubles throughput again but needs fine-grained scaling.

Used in: Nearly all LLM training; DeepSeek-V3 uses FP8

TIMELINE · prerequisites → this → what builds on it

1951 Stochastic Gr…2017 Mixed Precision &…2019 ZeRO / FSDP (…2022 LLM.int8() & …

01Original paper

Mixed Precision Training

Paulius Micikevicius, Sharan Narang, Jonah Alben, et al. · 2017

arXiv ↗ ✓ Verified · arXiv API

02Where it sits

Learn the left column first; the right column builds on this one.

Stochastic Grad…ZeRO / FSDP (Sh…LLM.int8() & Ou… Mixed Precision & F…

Left: prerequisites · right: builds on this · dashed: related. Full map →

03Learning resources

Official docs, explainers, courses and reference code. All links checked.

04Where the course teaches it

On learning paths:Understanding an LLM End to End

For AI / data

Data updated: AI algorithms & curriculum(UTC+8)