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// ⬡ Deep Learning Foundations

SwiGLU (Gated Linear Units)

Adds a gating branch to the feed-forward layer to improve quality.

SwiGLU 2020 Intermediate core

IN PLAIN WORDS

The FFN projects the input twice; one goes through Swish as a gate multiplying the other. Better at equal parameters and now standard.

Used in: PaLM, Llama, Qwen and others

TIMELINE · prerequisites → this → what builds on it

2016 GELU2017 Transformer &…2020 SwiGLU (Gated Lin…

01Original paper

GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Noam Shazeer · 2020

arXiv ↗ ✓ Verified · arXiv API

02Where it sits

Learn the left column first; the right column builds on this one.

Learn first

SwiGLU (Gated Linear Units)

Then you can learn

  • Nothing in the atlas builds on it yet

Related:RMSNorm

GELUTransformer & S…RMSNorm SwiGLU (Gated Linea…

Left: prerequisites · right: builds on this · dashed: related. Full map →

03Learning resources

Official docs, explainers, courses and reference code. All links checked.

04Where the course teaches it

On learning paths:Understanding an LLM End to End

For AI / data

Data updated: AI algorithms & curriculum(UTC+8)