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// ∞ Reasoning & Test-Time Compute

Test-Time Compute Scaling

Spending more inference compute — thinking, sampling, search — for better answers.

测试时计算扩展 2024 Advanced core

IN PLAIN WORDS

With the right strategy, spending compute at inference (verifier-guided search, revisions) can beat a 14× larger model. o1 showed performance rising smoothly with thinking time.

Used in: OpenAI o-series, DeepSeek-R1, Claude extended thinking

TIMELINE · prerequisites → this → what builds on it

2022 Self-Consiste…2023 Process Rewar…2024 Test-Time Compute…2025 Budget Forcin…

01Original paper

Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Charlie Snell, Jaehoon Lee, Kelvin Xu, et al. · 2024

arXiv ↗ ✓ Verified · arXiv API

02Where it sits

Learn the left column first; the right column builds on this one.

Learn first

Test-Time Compute Scaling

Then you can learn

Related:DeepSeek-R1 Reasoning RL Recipe

Self-ConsistencyProcess Reward …Budget Forcing …DeepSeek-R1 Rea… Test-Time Compute S…

Left: prerequisites · right: builds on this · dashed: related. Full map →

03Learning resources

Official docs, explainers, courses and reference code. All links checked.

04Where the course teaches it

On learning paths:Post-training & Reasoning Models

For AI / data

Data updated: AI algorithms & curriculum(UTC+8)